THE ROLE OF THE TOURISM SECTOR ON THE ECONOMY OF EAST JAVA: INPUT-OUTPUT ANALYSIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53572/ejavec.v2i1.15Keywords:
tourism, economy, input-output analysisAbstract
Indonesia is a country that regulates the authority of regional government. Local governments are given the freedom to regulate their own regions with regional
autonomy to explore the potential of each region. Thus, development must determine the priority of the potential of one of the tourism sector. For example
cultural tours, history, nature or artificial, religious. Tourism is a large and growing industry. The development of tourism is very influential and influenced by other sectors because tourism is a mulitectorectoral that has links with other sectors. East Java province is renowned for its tourism potential, many historical attractions, for recreation, education and more. The development and change of the tourism sector cannot be separated from the interrelationship with other sectors of the economy, and vice versa. The occurrence of changes in one sector of the economy, will also affect the tourism sector. The inter-sectoral linkages in the economy can be seen in Input-Output Analysis. Input-Output Analysis is an analysis of the region's economy comprehensively as it sees the inter-sectoral linkages of the economy in the region as a whole. This study aims to find out how the role of the tourism sector in the formation of output, gross added value, demand between and end of East Java Province, how much is related to other sectors, the economic impacts of economic growth, income and employment are viewed based on Multiplier effects on output, income and labor. The data collected in this study is secondary data Table InputOutput East Java Province. Analyzer uses APLIKASI I-O PAU UGM 2000 and Microsoft Excel. The result, it is expected that the tourism sector has an important role in the formation of GDP, labor, demand between and the end of demand, as well as direct output linkage forward.
References
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2010. Tabel Input-Output Indonesia 2010. ISSN: 0215-0395.Katalog BPS: 9401001.
Boediono, (1999), Teori Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Edisi 1, Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Cahyono, Budi dan Bagus Sumargo. 2005. Mengaktualisasikan Tabel Input-Output dan Kerangka Analisisnya. Jurnal The Winners Vol. 6 Nomor 1, Maret 2005.
Hlm. 33-50.
Glasson, J. 1997. Pengantar Perencanaan regional. Paul Sihotang [penerjemah]. Program Perencanaan Nasional. Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas indonesia,
Jakarta.
Griffin, Ricky W, dkk (2007) Bisnis, Edisi Kedelapan, Jakarta: Erlangga
Heriawan, R. 2004. Peranan dan Dampak Pariwisata pada Perekonomian Indonesia: Suatu Pendekatan Model I-O dan SAM [disertasi]. Sekolah Pascasarjana,
Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Hutabarat, R. V. 1992. Pengaruh Pengembangan Pariwisata terhadap Pembangunan Daerah Tapanuli Utara (Srudi pada Kawasan Wisata Pulau Samosir). Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Hidayat Amir dan Singgih (2005), Analisis Sektor Unggulan untuk Evaluasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Jawa Timur menggunakan Tabel 1-0 1994 dan 2000, Jurnal Keuangan dan Moneter Republik Indonesia, Edisi Desember 2005
Jhigan, M.L. , (2007), Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Perencanaan, Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada
Kusmayadi dan Endar Sugiarto. 2000. Metodologi Penelitian dalam Bidang Kepariwisataan. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Kuncoro, Mudrajat. 2004. Otonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah. Jakarta: Erlangga.
--------------. 2011. Metode Kuantitatif: Teori dan Aplikasi untuk Bisnis dan Ekonomi. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.
Leontief, Wassily. 1986. Input-Output Economics. New York: Oxford University Press.
Nazara, S. 1997. Analisis Input-Output. Lembaga Penerbit. Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.
Pindyek dan Rubinfeld (2018), Mikro Ekonomi Edisi Keenam, Jakarta: PT Indeks.
Pitana, I Gde dan I Ketut Surya Diarta. 2009. Pengantar Ilmu Pariwisata. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Rahayu, Fitri. 2006. Analisis Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Perekonomian Kota Bogor [Skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Remi, Sutyastie Soemitro, dkk. 2015. Peran Pariwisata dalam Perkembangan Perekonomian Daerah: Studi Kasus Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Jakarta. Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor10 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kepariwisataan.
Risnadewi Tri (2013), Analisis Efiseinsi Produksi Kopi Robusta di Kabupaten Temanggung, Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Vol 11 No 1 – Juni 2013
Sjafrizal (2014), Ekonomi Wilayah dan Prkotaan, Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Suhendra, E. Susy, dkk. 2000. Peranan Sektor Pariwisata dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Makro Provinsi Bali dengan Pendekatan Input-Output. Universitas
Gunadarma, Jakarta.
Sukirno, Sadono (2010), Ekonomi Pembangunan: Proses, Masalah dan Dasar Kebijakan, Jakarta: Prenada Media.
Tarigan R. (2014), Ekonomi Regional Teori dan Applikasi, Jakarta: PT Bumu Aksara
Tri Widodo (2006), Perencanaan Pembangunan, Aplikasi Komputer (Era Otonomi Daerah) Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN
Yoeti, Oka A. 2008. Ekonomi Pariwisata: Introduksi, Informasi, dan Implementasi. Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara. http://travel.kompas.com/read/2016/08/11/151000827/Sampai.Mei.Kunjungan.Turi s.ke.Jateng.Tercatat.11.79.Juta
