Assessing the Economic Resilience of the Poor and Vulnerable Groups East Java Province in the Middle of the Covid-19 Pandemic : Susenas Data Study 2019
Keywords:
Covid-19, East Java, Poor Group, Vulnerable Group, Resilience
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant economic impact, especially on the poor and vulnerable groups in East Java, which is one of the provinces most affected by this pandemic. However, studies that focus on assessing the level of economic resilience of the poor and vulnerable groups in East Java are still limited. This study was conducted to analyze the economic resilience of the poor and vulnerable groups in East Java in terms of various characteristics such as access to social safety nets, asset ownership, savings account ownership, employment sector, and access to public facilities. Using Susenas data as the main data source and quantitative descriptive analysis method, this study shows that the poor and vulnerable groups have low resilience, limited access to social safety nets and low self-defense systems are two important factors that affect resilience levels.
It will be used to evaluate existing policies and provide recommendations for future policy improvements.
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Arouri, M., Nguyen, C., & Youssef, A. B. (2015). Natural disasters, household welfare, and resilience: Evidence from rural vietnam. World Development, 70, 59–77.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan IV-2019. Www.Bps.Go.Id, (17/02/Th. XXIV), 1–12. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2020/02/05/1755/ekonomi-indonesia-2019-tumbuh-5-02-persen.html
Benson, C. (1997). The economic impact of natural disasters in Viet Nam. Working Paper 98, Portland House, Stag Place, London: Overseas Development Institute.
Birohumas.jatimprov.go.id. (2020, September 21). Percepat Pemulihan Ekonomi, Gubernur Khofifah Kucurkan Bantuan 23,725 Milyar Untuk Pemberdayaan Usaha Perempuan dan 5 Milyar Untuk BUMDES. Retrieved from birohumas.jatimprov.go.id:http://birohumas.jatimprov.go.id/detail/berita/percepat_pemulihan_ekonomi_gubernur_khofifah_kucurkan_bantuan_23_725_milyar_untuk_pemberdayaan_usaha_perempuan_dan_5_milyar_untuk_bumdes
Dartanto, T. (2017). Disaster, mitigation and household welfare in Indonesia,. LPEM, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia (No. 201706).
De Haen, H., & Hemrich, G. (2007). The economics of natural disasters: Implications and challenges for food security. Agricultural Economics, 37(1), 31–45.
Dercon, S. 2001. Assessing vulnerability to poverty. Report prepared for the Department for International Development (DFID). Available at:www.economics.ox.ac.uk/members/stefan.dercon/assessingvulnerability.
FAO. (2009). Measuring Household Relisience to Food Insecurity. Foodsec.Org. Retrieved from http://www.foodsec.org/fileadmin/user_upload/eufao-
fsi4dm/docs/resilience_wp.pdf%5Cnpapers3://publication/uuid/484EA881-EC20-47DC-89B4-4D5E4926429E
Folke, C. 2006. Resilience: the emergence of a perspective for social-ecological systems analyses. Global Environmental Environmental Change, 16(3): 253–267.
Holling, C.S. 1973. Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4: 1−23. Kawalcovid19.id (2020) Kasus Covid-19 di Indonesia. Diakses dari Kawalcovid19.id https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/bf4eb5d76e98423c865678e32c8937d4
Levin, S.A., et al. 1998. Resilience in natural and socioeconomic systems. Environment and Development Economics, 3(2): 222−235.
Lindell, M., & Prater, C. (2003). Assessing community impacts of natural disasters. Natural Hazards Review, 4(4), 176–185.
Martin, A., et.al., 2020. Socio-Economic Impacts of COVID-19 on Household Consumption and Poverty. Economics of Disasters and Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41885-020-00070-3
Pelling, M., Ozerdem, A., & Barakat, S. (2002). The macro-economic of disasters. Progress in Development Studies, 2(4), 283-305.
Smith, J. A., & Judd, J. (2020). COVID-19: Vulnerability and the power of privilege in a pandemic.Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 31(2), 158–160. https://doi.org/10.1002/hpja.333
Strauss, J., Witoelar, F., & Sikoki, B. (2016). The fifth wave of the Indonesia family life survey:overview and field report (Vol. 1). Santa Monica: CA:RAND.
Standing, Guy. 2011. The Precariat: The New Dangerous Class. London: Bloomsbury Academy
Sumner, A., Hoy, C., & Ortiz-Juarez, E. (2020). Estimates of the impact of COVID-19 on global poverty. Unuwider, (April), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.35188/UNU-WIDER/2020/800-9
Surabaya.tribunnews.com. (2020, September 8). Khofifah Salurkan Rp 330 Miliar Kredit Dagulir untuk Pemulihan Ekonomi di Jatim Akibat Pandemi Covid. Retrieved from https://surabaya.tribunnews.com/: https://surabaya.tribunnews.com/2020/09/08/khofifah-salurkan-rp-330-miliar-kredit-dagulir-untuk-pemulihan-ekonomi-di-jatim-akibat-pandemi-covid
Suryahadi, A., Al Izzati, R., & Suryadarma, D. (2020). The Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Poverty: An. SMERU Working Paper.
The Lancet. (2020). Redefining vulnerability in the era of COVID-19. The Lancet, 395(10230), 1089.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30757-1
Walker, B.H., Holling, C.S., Carpenter, S.R. & Kinzig, A.P. 2004. Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social–ecological systems. Ecology and Society, 9(2), 5. Available at: www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol9/iss2/art5/.
Voaindonesia.com. (2020, Juni 26). Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kelompok Rentan di Tengah Pandemi. Retrieved from /www.voaindonesia.com: https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/pemberdayaan-perempuan-kelompok-rentan-di-tengah-pandemi/5477756.html
Worldometer.info. (2020). Covid-19 Coronavirus Pandemic. Retrieved from Worldometer.info: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/
Published
2020-03-30
How to Cite
Herman Palani, & Ahmad Zufar Robbani. (2020). Assessing the Economic Resilience of the Poor and Vulnerable Groups East Java Province in the Middle of the Covid-19 Pandemic : Susenas Data Study 2019. East Java Economic Journal, 4(1), 38-55. https://doi.org/10.53572/ejavec.v4i1.36
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Copyright (c) 2020 Herman Palani, Ahmad Zufar Robbani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
