OODA Loops: Concept of Resilience Analysis and Strategic Management of MSME Development During the Covid-19 Pandemic in East Java Province

Authors

  • Fahmid Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga
  • Achmad Syaugi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Airlangga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53572/ejavec.v5i2.68

Keywords:

MSMEs, Covid-19, East Java, OODA Loops

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in the community has resulted in crises in several economic sectors. In the global economy, the Covid-19 pandemic has had a very significant impact on the domestic economy. This can be seen in East Java's economic growth, which only increased by 3.04% in the quarter I, far from the 5% average in the same period. This condition also has an impact on the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) sector in East Java Province. In recent years, MSMEs growth in 2016-2019 has increased by 4.2% and the average contribution of MSMEs to East Java's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is 50% within 3 years. For this reason, research is needed to explore and analyze the condition of MSMEs in East Java so that they can determine the decisions made by MSMEs business actors in East Java in maintaining their business during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study, an analysis using the OODA loops approach was used as a benchmark. efforts or defense measures for MSMEs business actors in East Java. In collecting data, this study conducted an online survey of MSMEs in East Java to several business sectors using non-probability sampling. From the results of this survey, as many as 96% of business actors claimed to have experienced the negative impact of Covid-19 on their business processes. Then as many as 75% of them experienced the impact of a significant decline in sales and only 13% of business people believe they have a crisis management plan and find solutions to maintain their business. Therefore, it is recommended that every MSMEs business actor in East Java use the OODA loops concept as a problem solver in dealing with economic crisis principles due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

References

Aisyah, S. (2019). Riset Perhitungan Nilai Tambah K-UMKM Jawa Timur Tahun Anggaran 2019. Laporan Hasil Penelitian Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Provinsi Jawa Timur, 10-18.

Bank Indonesia. (2021). Laporan Perekonomian Provinsi Jawa Timur. Surabaya: Kantor Perwakilan Bank Indonesia Provinsi Jawa Timur.

BPS Indonesia. (2018). Potensi Usaha Mikro Kecil. Jakarta: BPS Indonesia.

BPS Jatim. (2018). Analisis Hasil SE2016 Lanjutan Potensi Peningkatan Kinerja Usaha Mikro. Surabaya: PT. Sinar Murni Indoprinting.

Direktorat Jenderal Keuangan Negara. (2020, July 15). UMKM Bangkit, Ekonomi Indonesia Terungkit. Retrieved from Artikel DKJN: https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id

Fajriansah, C. (2017). Perancangan Business Continuity Plan Berbasis Risiko Pada Sub Direktorat Pengembangan Sistem Informasi, Direktorat Pengembangan Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi. Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, 43-44.

Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM RI. (2017). Data UMKM Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM RI 2017. Jakarta: UKM Indonesia.

Priyono. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Sidoarjo: Zifatama Publisher.

Richards, C. (2001). Certain to Win: The Strategy of John Boyd, Applied to Business. Indiana: Xlibris Corporation.

Richards, C. (2008). Crisis Management: Operating Inside. Atlanta: First Adaptive Leadership.

Sanjaya, T. A., & Sari, R. P. (2021). Analisis Ketahanan UMKM di Sidoarjo Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Menggunakan OODA Loop. Seminar Nasional Akuntansi, 234.

Santoso, T. (2001). Riset Pemasaran Jasa. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.

Soetjipto, N. (2020). Ketahanan UMKM Jawa Timur Melintasi Pandemi Covid-19. Yogyakarta: K-Media.

Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Susilawati, S., Falefi, R., & Purwoko, A. (2020). Impact of Covid-19’s Pandemic on the Economy of Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal), 32.

Tim Kerja Kementerian Dalam Negeri. (2020, July 20). Pedoman Umum Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi Pemerintah Daerah Pencegahan, Pengendalian, Diagnosis, dan Manajemen. Retrieved from Covid-19 Website: https://covid-19.go.id

Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2008 tentang Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah. (n.d.).

Yuliana, Y. (2020). Corona Virus Diseases (Covid-19): Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur. Corona Virus Diseases (Covid-19), 187-192.

Downloads

Published

2021-09-30

How to Cite

Fahmid, & Achmad Syaugi. (2021). OODA Loops: Concept of Resilience Analysis and Strategic Management of MSME Development During the Covid-19 Pandemic in East Java Province. East Java Economic Journal, 5(2), 170–182. https://doi.org/10.53572/ejavec.v5i2.68

Issue

Section

Articles